Showing posts with label DIY. Show all posts
Showing posts with label DIY. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 7, 2019

Building a New PC, Part 3


This is the last part! This is where you see the PC come together! (Mostly.)


This past Friday was the night my husband and I planned to sit down and put my new PC together. I had everything except a disc drive (which arrived in the mail yesterday -- see below), and we were pretty confident we knew what to do. I anticipated a couple hours. I did not anticipate FOUR. I got a little snappish at times because I was already super tired from a long day of work, which was also the worst day of the month at my workplace. Despite that, my husband was awesome at helping me through the whole thing. I mean, we didn't murder each other, so I can only assume our marriage is that much stronger after this experience. Right?


This is just the empty tower we started with. Cougar gets bonus points for sending me a decal sticker with it. I like stickers.  The tempered glass side is a dark tint, but you can still see everything through it. The mesh coverings on the front and top are also spaced enough that you can see into the tower that way also -- and provide good places to add fans in the future if I want to overclock (which this build has the capacity to do -- it's built in and expected, in fact!).

This is the tower with both sides removed. Super empty, but very spacious! This tower definitely gives you a lot of room to work with if I want to upgrade later -- and it also provides a lot of good air flow to keep the components cool.


Yep. I got attached to my PC super fast. This is an anti-static wristband that has a metal disc under the band that lays against your skin, and there is an insulated wire that ends in a metal clip that you attach to a metal part of the tower as you're working. This prevents static from building up and discharging on any of the sensitive components. Not a good idea to zap your motherboard before you even get to use your PC!


Let there be light! We clearly didn't have enough light where we were working, so my husband grabbed a lamp to help out. This is me installing the motherboard. Very important step before doing this is checking out the screws that come with your tower. Make sure you have offset screws in the right places for your motherboard so it aligns with its back plate on the back of the tower and no part of it will be susceptible to bending in bad places. There is a fair bit of pressure when installing the motherboard, hence my left hand pushing it against the back plate so the offsets line up with the matching holes of the motherboard. Also: God bless the person who invented magnet-tipped tools. Here you can also see a better picture of the anti-static wristband.

A step right after this which I didn't take a picture of was installing the CPU chip into the motherboard. See that silver square? There's a lever that lifts up. I have an AMD Ryzen CPU, so it was super easy to install. The CPU itself has pins on the back, and they fit down into matching holes on the motherboard only one way, so there's no misalignment possible, and then you just secure the level back down. I wish the entire build process had been that easy!


"Uh, snark? What's with the arrows and stuff on this pic?" I'm glad you asked, imaginary reader!

The copper thing in the top right (which you can see more of in the previous picture) is the heat sink/CPU fan. A step that I didn't take pictures of, because it was messy, was me swabbing q-tips with rubbing alcohol on that flat copper surface to remove the thick square of pre-applied thermal paste. This is a good thing to do if you are installing your own or replacing one. The pre-applied thermal paste is always too thick, and too much is as bad as too little. The purpose is to have a smooth heat transfer. Too much and that transfer isn't going to be very good.

So! That little tube in my hand is Arctic Silver -- thermal paste my husband recommended I buy. It costs $6-ish or so, and will only get used once, and you'll never use the whole tube unless you're building multiple computers at the same time. But the quality is worth it. The thermal paste gets applied directly to the CPU (that silver square). It should be placed right in the middle, and should be between the size of a grain of rice and a pea. Since I had a whole tube at my disposal, I did a few test squirts on to scrap cardboard first so I'd get a feel for the flow and size.

The heat sink/fan then gets pressed down onto the CPU, and there are brackets (to the left and right of that silver square in the picture) that give you a place to clamp it down onto the motherboard. Some heat sinks/fans require a back plate to be attached to the back side of the motherboard, but that thankfully wasn't the case for mine (we checked before installing the motherboard).


Not shown is the struggle we had getting the hard drive installed. The SSD just got screwed in. The hard drive was a tight fit into a tray which then didn't want to go back into its slot. This is one of the times when I snapped at my husband because I just knew the drive attached to the tray a certain way and he was trying to suggest another, but then neither option was working. In the end, I had to bend the plastic tray to get two little prongs to slide into holes on the hard drive, and then had to find just the right way to push the tray back into place. If that hard drive ever goes bad, I'll have to put a new one in the second tray -- because that first one isn't coming back out without a crowbar and a whole can of WD-40. Screw that tray. (Literally -- we put in a screw to keep it from moving once it was installed.)  But this picture here is showing that the fan was installed, and also that we got all the little front panel plugs put in the right places on the motherboard (no easy task).


Here you can see my nifty tool kit I acquired for the purpose of building my PC which will also serve well for repairs. The anti-static wristband came with this kit, as well as a host of other tools we (thankfully) didn't need during the build process. You can get your own from Amazon for $20.   Also shown here is the power supply with all the cables I will need for my components. I used every single plug option on there. One SATA power cable goes to both the hard drive and SSD, and I have a second SATA power cable in reserve for the soon-to-be-installed disc drive. Since the power supply is in the small "basement" of my tower and is closed off from the rest of the interior of the case, I made sure I wasn't going to need to plug in any cables after the fact -- and still managed to have to finagle the VGA cable in for the graphics card later in the process. The fan on the unit faces downward and blows out another grid covering underneath the tower, so none of the heat is impacting the rest of my components above it -- this was one of the reasons the tower was recommended for the build I chose.


After getting everything plugged in, the fun part of cable management came up. The back side of the case that closes entirely is where all the cables run to the power supply, and it's where cables go for the drives, and where the front panel cables get routed to stay out of the way. The last thing you want is for cables to be everywhere or touching parts of the motherboard, graphics card, or fans. So, I happily sat down in another chair after un-tethering myself and let my husband help out by organizing the cables and using ties to keep them neat. I was so tired at this point that I certainly wasn't going to refuse assistance! (Compliment his beard. He'll like that.)


After getting the cables situated, the last thing we put in was the dual-slot graphics card. It's easily the biggest graphics card I've ever owned, and when we got it installed we both prayed we'd never have to go back in to do anything with the front panel plugs because they are now impossible to get to. With that bad boy installed and its cables secured, we closed the tower up with both side panels, consolidated all the empty cardboard boxes and instruction manuals, and went to bed. Seriously. We had started this around 8 pm and it was well after midnight at this point. I had even neglected to eat dinner and let a banana sustain me through the process. (Probably not the wisest decision I ever made.)


The next morning...


The next day after we were done with our early morning tasks (mostly food), we tested plugs in the bedroom to make sure they weren't the cause for my Dell's power failure. Once we knew those were good, we hooked up everything to the new PC and hit the power button.


It worked on the first try! The motherboard's BIOS screen came up and it was recognizing all of the components. The fans were working, and everything on the front panel of the tower was working as well (which was the most impressive part to me, since those tiny little plugs are so poorly labeled and the motherboard manual is as clear as mud). So we plugged in the flash drive with Windows 10 on it and got the installation going. (If you're wondering, it's the Education version, not Home or Pro.) Took less than 20 minutes to get Windows installed and running, and then we were off to the races!

Important to note: The OS is on the SSD, and EVERYTHING else is on the hard drive. This means that this PC boots up SUPER FAST and will run nice and smooth.

I worked on installing my antivirus. My preference that has lasted me several years without fail is the free version of Avira -- I just uninstall the Opera browser, Phantom VPN, System Speedup, and Safe Shopping. They aren't necessary features, and I prefer using Chrome as my browser. I also installed Steam and worked on customizing my desktop and Windows experience. I renamed my computer Sharp Soul after the sentient sword of my RP/fictional character, Pompilidara. 

To my husband's credit, he spent a LOT of time on Saturday trying to get Steam folders moved over to my new PC. He had downloaded games for me onto his laptop, and he tried valiantly to get network sharing set up -- but it didn't work for some reason. We ended up resorting to flash drives, and at one point he had three different transfers happening.


But for whatever reason, Steam on my PC wasn't recognizing the full game files and wanted to redownload everything. No good when we have a set amount of data each month. So my husband did some research and discovered that we also had to move over some app manifest files before running Steam. And that worked! We haven't finished moving all of the games over, but I have fired up several of them and they play beautifully. Lord of the Rings Online with ultra settings and their new 64-bit client is absolutely stunning. There's no delay or lag when using combos in Remember Me. Fights finish faster because there's no visual lag in The Incredible Adventures of Van Helsing. 

So what's next?



I still have to go in and install this lovely ASUS drive. It is for CD and DVD, which is all I really need it for. For $20 and being one of the brands I trust the most, it was a good purchase. The installation will be a breeze: We pop out the front panel and slide it in. It then gets some screws. Then it's a matter of plugging in that extra SATA power cable I made sure to have, and attaching a SATA cable between it and the motherboard (which has 2 empty SATA connections). The SATA cable for the motherboard is going to be a repurposed cable swiped from my old computer because I have to take the hard drive out of it still.



The old hard drive is going to get plugged into this Sabrent dock I purchased for $22. I have, in the past, used a converter cable to access information from old hard drives to move it to new computers, and that's what I had intended to do this time. But you know what? The cable was the same cost as this dock, and the dock is more secure. The dock also makes the hard drive more portable should I need or want to use it as an external storage option. It will take me time to move files over from this hard drive because I want to organize my music, Photoshop, font, writing, and game files the way they deserve to be organized.


If you followed me through this adventure, thanks for tagging along! I hope you learned something or were entertained. Building your own PC is a worthwhile investment, even if you feel a bit broke afterwards, and I'm looking forward to all the things I will now be able to do.


Also, I am currently at $360 for Extra Life. At $400 I will have to put in some hours in Monster Hunter World until I reach hunter rank 5. If you want to help the sick kids who rely on me to be their hero, please consider donating the $40 and make a difference in the lives of the kids and their families! Click the image below to visit my Extra Life page.




Thursday, August 1, 2019

Building a New PC, Part 2


This is the part where I share badly-taken pictures of my components.


It took a little extra time for everything to arrive at my doorstep because of a bad pick/sort on behalf of the USPS and the ensuing rerouting of one item. I did not pull the components out of their packaging for pictures because I didn't want to risk compromising anything before I'm ready to put it all together. So, some pictures are just product pictures from the internet.


AMD Ryzen 7 2700X Processor




XFX Radeon RX 590 Fatboy - 1580MHz, OC+, 8GB




Patriot Elite VIPER 4 16GB Series 3000MHz




Seagate BarraCuda 7200RPM Internal Hard Drive 1TB




Kingston 240GB A400 SSD




EVGA 550W Bronze Fully Modular PSU




MSI Performance Gaming B450M PRO M2 Micro-ATX Motherboard




Cougar MX330 Mid Tower Case






The side of the tower is glass, so the processor's LED cooler is going to look awesome. I've never had a computer with glowy parts before! The lower portion of the tower has a cover that hides the power supply, and the front/top panels allow for the installment of additional fans. I have ordered an optical drive as well, but it won't arrive until next week (Why, Amazon? It's Prime!).

The plan goes something along the lines of my husband and I watching some how-to videos tonight to make sure we're on the same page and ready to do this. He has taught actual classes on how to build a computer, but not put one together himself. I have been in sponge mode the last few weeks, making sure I know what to do to the best of my intellectual ability. Tomorrow night is when we plan to piece it all together. If we are successful, we will see the motherboard's BIOS when we start it up and can then proceed to install Windows 10 Education.

From there, I can use a flash drive to transfer some Steam files (after installing Steam, of course), and I'll be ready to play games to my heart's content. When the optical drive shows up, it will be an easy additional installation and then I'll be able to play my games that are on CD and DVD. There is also a hard drive dock on the way so I can safely, easily, and leisurely retrieve the files on my old hard drive (and maybe organize them like they deserve to be!) -- and then use that hard drive as a good back-up location.

One of the things I will enjoy doing is playing an assortment of games to get a feel for the new PC's limits and to bask in the 9-years-newer performance. Games I will transfer over from my old hard drive or had my husband download for me:


What games would you run on a new computer? Which components would you change out for something different? Let me know in the comments!


Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Building a New PC, Part 1


After serving me well for 9 years, I decided to put my Dell Studio XPS out to pasture when the power supply gave out. Now I embark on a most exciting adventure: building my own PC!


I open with this caveat: I have never built my own PC before. I have been a PC gamer for over a decade, however, and when you try to keep your machine up to par to play the newest games, you tend to learn a few things. With some decent knowledge already in my head, I decided to go looking for information on how to build my own PC. Why? As any computer savvy person will tell you, you will save a lot of money by building your own computer as long as you do it right -- and you have the luxury of deciding what goes into it while avoiding anything unnecessary like cheap parts or bloatware. (See? I told you I knew a few things.)

After some web surfing, I washed up on this site which does a really great job of walking through the different essential components of a computer, and then offering builds that meet specific budgets. I can also tell you, after having looked at this site for a couple months, that they update the builds on a regular basis to make sure you're looking at the best possible options that fit the given price range.

Knowing what I wanted the PC to be able to handle, and knowing what I'd be able to afford, I set my sights on the $700 build and expected to pay more by the time I had everything I wanted and needed. The builds provided on the site don't include any CD drives or extra fans or general peripherals, nor do they include costs for any warranties you may want to invest in. If I've already lost you, the site also provides a ranked list of their favorite PC builders who will put together a computer for you. For the rest of you, I hope you'll enjoy this journey with me!

I have been sitting on some Amazon gift card money since Christmas (at one point, I almost spent $100 on Tolkien books, but I talked myself out of it -- I am now glad that I did!), and have been putting away extra money into a separate bank account for longer than that. This meant I had a good chunk of change to invest in my components, and as luck would have it -- Prime day was coming.


The Build List


  • AMD Ryzen 7 2700X Processor
  • XFX Radeon RX 590 Fatboy - 1580MHz, OC+, 8GB
  • Patriot Elite VIPER 4 16GB Series 3000MHz
  • Seagate BarraCuda 7200RPM Internal Hard Drive 1TB
  • Kingston 240GB A400 SSD
  • EVGA 550W Bronze Fully Modular PSU
  • MSI Performance Gaming B450M PRO M2 Micro-ATX Motherboard
  • Cougar MX330 Mid Tower Case


After having my husband OK the build's list of components (he is awesome and I love him to pieces for supporting me in doing this!), I set about finding the best options between Amazon and NeweggIf you have the option, I recommend always going with Newegg. I have always had phenomenal service and products from them. I currently use an ASUS monitor that came from them, and my Dell had a lovely little factory overclocked graphics card that made you think I'd done more than change out the graphics card and RAM! The best benefit of Newegg is that they back the quality of their products and offer warranties you won't likely find when purchasing from Amazon.

That said, sometimes there are exceptions on Amazon and it's good to look for what is going to work best for you. A good example was the Ryzen processor in this build -- it was $200 on Amazon, but $450 on Newegg. At the same time, the case was going to take a full month to ship from Amazon even though it was in stock (something about its weight), but ships immediately from Newegg.

I ended up getting my processor, power supply, thermal paste and a tool kit (with anti-static wristband) from Amazon. Everything else was ordered from Newegg, and most of it had 3- or 4-year warranties I was able to add on. I have also since additionally ordered a new gaming mouse from Amazon because my Logitech G400s has lost the functionality of its scroll wheel sensor. And, you know, Prime day deal on a newer Logitech mouse.

I'm not entirely sure what cables come with which components, so that will be another shopping list after the first round of packages arrive. I also plan on purchasing a CD drive, and I will (sadly) be leaving behind my beloved Windows 7 for Windows 10. I know if I want to get the most out of my new build that I'll want the most recent OS. And hey, at least it isn't the train wreck that was Windows 8... Then there's getting an adapter cable to access my old hard drive...

Look for Part 2 of this series when I show off my components like a happy kid on Christmas Day! Until then...